Legend
has it that Lisboa was founded by Ulysses. The name
comes from “Olissipo”, which has its origins in the
Phoenician words “Allis Ubbo”, meaning “enchanting
port”.
Most likely it was founded by the Phoenicians and styled
by the Moors which shows in the strong Arabic
influences. It was, after all, ruled by the Moors for
450 years. In the 12th century the Christians re
conquered the city but it was not until the mid 13th
century that Lisboa became the country’s capital.
With the beginning of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries,
Lisboa enriched as a spice and jewellery trade centre.
The breakthrough for Portuguese expansion came in 1498
when Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India.
This was indeed the beginning of a golden age,
characterised by the Manueline architectural style named
after King Manuel I, with its typical decorative use of
maritime motifs. Over the centuries Lisboa naturally
grew and changed. When the city centre was almost
completely destroyed by the earthquake of 1755, it was
rebuilt by Marquise de Pombal , who thus created the
Baixa Pombalina, a commercial area that still retains
much of its original lay out.
Over the past few years the city
has prepared itself for the future
Lisboa held an enormously successful international EXPO
in 1998 and European Football Championship in 2004. As a
result, a city that was already vibrant and diverse
rapidly acquired a more modern and avant-garde
dimension. As The Observer said, “Lisbon itself
change, phoenix-like, into a more modern and colourful
city”.
Lisboa is a historic capital, a potpourri of unusual
character and charm, where 800 years of cultural
influences mingle with modern trends and life styles
creating spectacular contrasts.
Richly captivating.…
Lisboa Invites You!
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